The 5th century BC witnessed not only the emergence of one of the first democracies but also the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars. John Thorley provides a concise analysis of the development and operation of Athenian democracy against this backdrop. Taking into account both primary source material and the work of modern historians, Athenian Democracy examines:- The Prelude to democracy- How the democatic system emerged- How this system worked in practice- The efficiency of this system of government- The success of Athenian democracyIncluding a useful Chronology and Bibliography, this second edition has been updated to take into account recent research.