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Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War | T.J. Stiles | A rivetingly entertaining & invaluably informative book.
 
 


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 Jesse James: Last ...  

Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War
T.J. Stiles

Vintage, 2003 - 544 pages

average customer review:based on 50 reviews
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     highly recommended  highly recommended




The Definitive Book on Jesse James

Don't be mislead by the nit-pickings of all the buffs. This is the definitive book on Jesse James, the one that puts his life in proper historic perspective. Stiles has written the book that has so far eluded ever other biographer of Jesse.


A rivetingly entertaining & invaluably informative book.

This book engages you from the very beginning, primarily because of the context & perspective into which Mr. Stiles puts all the characters & events. He powerfully demonstrates how frontier violence & the outlaw gangs that became & still are such a strong part of the mythology of this country had their origins after the civil war with guerilla "bushwhackers" llike Quantrill's raiders & Bloody Bill Anderson's gang (the James Brothers were members of both before striking out on their own) as a form of terrorism against former Unionist foes.

It's highly entertaining as well, much more, in my opinion, than most works of fiction on similar subjects, & never more so than in the riveting & detailed depiction of the prelude, event & aftermath of the disastrous Northfield Minnesota raid. From the lunatic political logic of its genesis to the appalling & pathetically grim aftermath of the escape, (the James brothers horseless at one point & subsisting on foraged potatoes & field corn)this is spell-binding stuff.

Among the many fascinating things I found out along the way were that "gun-slinging" as such did not exist before the war between the states; that local banks printed their own "currency" until the 1860s when state & national banks took over & lent stability to the monetary system; that the express companies were the ones who suffered the most financially when trains were robbed, the railroads sustaining relatively minor financial damage; that before the James Gang & their ilk, most robberies involved little violence.

It's a book that leaves you with enormous insights into the historical workings of the press, of government, of the many contemporaneous industries of the day & their impact on the social & political fabric that is still 100% relevant to this day. It reminds me of the kinds of books Barbara Tuchman used to write.

It's a superb work. I cannot recommend it highly enough.


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Much more than another compilation of Jesse James trivia

I am not a big fan of Jesse James lore, but this book was recommended to me and I found it to be excellent. In addition to a penetrating biography of Jesse James--and assorted family members--Stiles embeds his tale firmly in the history of Western Missouri during the Civil War and Reconstruction periods. It is worth its price for what you can learn about local Missouri history alone. Not only that, Stiles is an excellent writer who draws you into his story quickly. You will have a tough time putting this one down. (See the other reviews for more details.)


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Much more than a biography

The United States has never truly come to grips with its history. Slavery, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and white supremacy are the designs on our national Rorschach test. People who are serious about history and what it means to be a U.S. citizen have wildly divergent interpretations. Any book that squarely addresses all four subjects is bound to be a veritable minefield. And when the prism used to revisit these issues is America's most mythic outlaw-Jesse James-an author is overtly offering to rewrite history.
T. J. Stiles has undertaken this task. He has written a densely detailed account of the James brothers involvement in the Confederate guerilla organizations led by William Clarke Quantrill and "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Stiles then argues that Jesse became the leader of the James-Younger gang-men who continued the Missouri bushwhacker tactics after the end of the war. And, more importantly, Jesse and his gang had the same motives as the bushwhackers. As the title implies, Stiles biography is not about an "outlaw." Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War is the story of rebel, a traitor, a man who could not and would not accept Northern victory and racial equality.
This book requires careful reading. I suggest using two bookmarks so the reader can quickly turn to the endnotes. Those notes are invaluable in grasping the scope of Stiles portrait of Jesse James. The author is intentionally challenging several long-held beliefs about this period of history and the criminals that became folk heroes. His interpretation is solid and he has logic and scholarly support behind it.
In the second to last note, Stiles references a book that was published just as his own was going to press: David Blight's Race and Reunion. Blight's masterful book should be next on the reading list for anyone who is intrigued by Stiles' biography. Both books make a strong case that the cultural icons that were created in years immediately following the Civil War have distorted our view of history toward sympathy for the Confederacy, Lost Cause mythology, and unrepentant criminals (like Jesse James) who refused to accept a federal victory and a slave-free culture.
In his final chapter, Stiles confronts the questions that his biography raises. It is a concise indictment of the myth that has surrounded Jesse James for years. For anyone concerned with the importance of history, this chapter alone makes Stiles' book one of the year's most important.


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Thoroughly researched biography of both the man and his time

T.J. Stiles' biography of Jesse James is in the "Life and Times" form. As Stiles admits, it is impossible to really know Jesse James. Much of his life passed in obscurity. While letters attributed to him were published in the newspaper, their authenticity has always been open to question. Stiles is careful to report what is reliably known about James, but to note any contrary facts that call into question his conclusions about what Jesse James actually did or said. Because neither he nor any members of the gangs he belonged to provided an account of how the groups worked together, it is impossible to know how dominant Jesse James was until his last years, when death, capture, or loss of interest removed most of his contemporaries from the scene. At this time he had to rely on younger men like the Ford brothers, which proved his undoing.

Stiles sees James as a product of his times, the Civil War. Unlike the large battles of the East or even what is considered the Western theaters of the war, the Civil War in Missouri was mostly a small-scale but brutual conflict, with murder of unarmed civilians the norm. In contrast, for all of the hatred that Sherman that incurred as a result of his march through Georgia and the other Confederate states, few if any civilians were physically harmed; the damage was done to property instead. Jesse James served with some of the most brutal leaders in the war, and most of the men he and his comrades killed were murdered, not killed in combat. Stiles is careful to point out that Jesse James also suffered at the hands of Union forces, being beaten as teenager and seeing his stepfather hanged (but not killed). Even given this mistreatment, it is hard to justify James' actions during and after the war.

Stiles's biography is likely the best that we will have about Jesse James. One can argue about how much politics played in Jesse James's motivation, but Stiles makes a convincing case that he was strongly motivated by a hatred for the North. This may have been the prime reason that he and other engaged in the disastorous attempt to rob a bank in Northfield Minnesota; one of the owners was a Northern soldier who had been governor of Mississippi during the reconstruction.

As for the negative reviews that are contained here, Stiles's has thoroughly identified his sources. Thus, those who are experts in this area (and I do not claim any expertise) can judge the basis for any statements he makes in the book. In the end, he presents a convincing picture of Jesse James as someone brutalized by the Civil War and who found that enjoyed the brutality. Stiles also shows how Jesse James became more than a common robber because he was politically useful in the struggle for control of Missouri in the aftermath of the Civil War.


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reviews: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, page 6, 7, 8, 9, 10



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